A davit is a type of crane for hoisting or launching small craft, especially lifeboats, over the side of a vessel. SOLAS regulations govern davits used for lifeboats.
Davits can be found on different parts of the deck, depending on function. They are used to handle lifeboats, life rafts, rapid rescue craft, tenders, embarkation or provisioning ladders.
There are different types of davit: swinging, sliding, gravity, hydraulic and folding.
Choice will depend on intended use: rescue or lifeboat, provisioning, etc. Size and weight to be handled are also important factors.
